Aerial photos: Hong Kong from above

Submitted by David on

Aerial photos are literally the big picture. They don't have the detail of a street-level photo, but they make up for that in other ways:

History

A photo of a bombed-out, deserted Wanchai

taken near to the time of the Japanese surrender. It captures this bleak time in Hong Kong - when else have the streets been this empty?

1945 Wanchai

Received by email:

Here is a photo of bomb-scarred western end of Wanchai taken in 1945. The two major buildings on the waterfront (i.e. Gloucester Rd) are the former China Fleet Club on the cormer with Arsenal St and the Sailors' Home and Missions to Seamen on the corner with Fenwick St. The Chinese Methodist Church at the junction of Hennessy and Johnston Rd is in the centre of the photo.

What a bleak view of Wanchai, no sign of people or transportation. Was the photo taken during a bombing raid, sending everyone to find cover?

Many of the photos we see are of the 1950s, showing a bustling Hong Kong. It's hard to imagine how quickly things would change from the time this photo was taken.

Date picture taken
1945
Shows street(s)

Mystery

Need to know what stood where? Check an aerial photo!

eg was this 1950s photo of the Star Ferry or City Hall car parks?

1950s Fred Evans' photos
Date picture taken
1959

Comments

This is the car park that JJ Cowperthwaite refused to pay for out of Government funds, saying "If the private sector wants a car park, it can build one".

I'm pretty sure that car park was still there, unchanged, in the 1980's, by which time the cost of a days parking was considerably more than the cost of travelling into and out of Central by any other means.

 

I thought this picture showed the multi-storey car park behind City Hall. Reason being this photo of the building only shows a ramp leading down from the upper levels. The car park in front of the old star ferry building (which will be pulled down from what I understand) is a longer building and has another ramp that leads up at the opposite end.

Hi there,

Got to check out the stair case there.  I believe you were right about this.  The one next to the back stage of City Hall does not have a stair case next to the ramp.  The one in the west does.

Best Regards,

T

I think J is right that the carpark is the one behind the City Hall Low Block. If one counts the number of pillars supporting the ramp in Fred's photo, it matches the same number from today's Google street view.

1961 photo of the construction of City Hall.

 

 

 

I'll stick with 1959 for now, as Fred's photo shows the car park in use, and he left Hong Kong permanently in 1959.

Klaus also found a mention the car park was in use in 1959 (https://gwulo.com/comment/56815#comment-56815), but that note also suggests the car park was closed at some point that year while piling work was underway. So maybe it had an unofficial opening in 1959, closed during the piling works, then had its formal opening in 1961?

Submitted by
lausanching
on
Tue, 09/01/2026 - 13:17
Title: Chronometers and Crankshafts: The Luxury Car Dealerships of Central and Kowloon in 1926
I recently examined three separate automobile advertisements printed in The Chinese Mail (Hong Kong Wa Tsz Yat Po, 香港華字日報) around January and February 1926.
During this era, cars were transitioning from toys of the extreme ultra-elite into premium commercial fleets and upper-middle-class transport. These clippings beautifully capture the fierce marketing war between local transport syndicates, British import monopolies, and alternative foreign models.
Here are the translations and context for the three ads:
 

Clipping 1: The Kowloon Motor Car Company (香港九龍汽車有限公司)

Note: This company should not be confused with the Kowloon Motor Bus Co. (KMB), which was founded later in 1933. This was an early passenger taxi and rental car syndicate.

Announcement from the Hong Kong & Kowloon Motor Car Company

  • New Fleet Fleet Fleet Arrived: Our company has newly imported a luxury selection of four-seater and six-seater vehicles.
  • Distinguishing Markings: Our staff-driven vehicles are easily identifiable by a distinctive red border and green colored band wrapped around the chassis.
  • Fares & Meter Pricing: The starting fare begins with a baseline deposit of 4 mace (silver four-jao), after which passengers are billed at 1 mace per designated section/mile of the route. If catching a ride near a major pier/station, a minor surcharge applies. Fares are standard and transparent, ensuring no inconvenience or disputes for our esteemed guests.
  • Bus & Commercial Logistics: Aside from passenger services, our company operates a dedicated fleet of English and American commercial cargo trucks and public transport buses.
  • Sole Agency & Showrooms: We are the exclusive authorized agents for world-renowned British and Canadian automotive brands. Our massive inventory offers both heavy trucks and light vehicles at exceptionally competitive prices.
  • Inquiries: Please visit our Central Office at No. 33 Queens Road Central, 3rd Floor (located in the heart of Central, above the Sheng Kwong building), or contact our Kowloon Branch at No. 95 Nathan Road.
    • Telephone Contacts: Central 50, Kowloon 15.

Clipping 2: Austin Cars by Roots & Co. (羅士洋行)

This ad captures the absolute dominance of British light motor cars in the colony.

The Austin Light Car

  • Agile & Robust: Boasting fully sufficient horsepower, extreme structural flexibility, and highly responsive handling.
  • Spacious Interior: Amazingly compact on the outside but engineered to comfortably sit four passengers inside.
  • Exceptional Economy: Unmatched fuel efficiency; can easily travel 45 to 50 miles on just one gallon of petrol.
  • The Premier Choice: There are already over 50 of these fine vehicles traversing the streets of Hong Kong, driven by satisfied owners.
  • Price: Complete chassis and rig starting from $1,690 HKD (White Gold/Silver standard currency).

Sole Agent: Roots & Co. (羅士洋行)

  • Address: Located on the Upper Floors of the China Bank Building (中國銀行樓上).

Clipping 3: GWK and Belsize Cars by Gilmore & Co. / The Pacific Trading Co. (太平洋行)

This ad highlights the exotic alternative options available, including the fascinating friction-drive GWK car.

The Pacific Trading Co. – Lightweight Automobiles

Our firm maintains a constant, ready stock of premium, lightweight British automobiles available for immediate delivery. We feature two major marquee brands: Belsize Cars (勝家車) and G.W.K. Cars. Both lines are completely outfitted in two-seater, four-seater, and enclosed family saloon variations. Prices are kept exceptionally reasonable.

  • Belsize Line: 14 to 26 horsepower. Prices starting from $2,200 HKD.
  • G.W.K. Line: Two-seater and four-seater models. Prices starting from $1,650 HKD.

Esteemed clients wishing to inspect the vehicles or arrange a test drive are warmly invited to visit our new showrooms.

  • Address: Please move your jade footsteps to the 4th Floor of the New Shanghai Bank Building, Des Voeux Road Central, Pacific Trading Co. Ltd.

Historical Mapping & Insights for the Community

1. The Geography of Pre-War Dealerships
Looking at the locations listed in 1926, we get an exact map of Hong Kong's original "Motor Row."

  • The Pacific Trading Co. was operating out of the freshly constructed HSBC Wardley House / Shanghai Bank Building on Des Voeux Road Central.
  • Roots & Co. sat inside the old Bank of China structure (prior to the iconic 1951 high-rise tower).
  • The Kowloon Motor Car Co. had a strategic footprint spanning both sides of the harbor: 33 Queen's Road Central for the wealthy business class, and a prominent branch at 95 Nathan Road to capture the expanding suburban traffic traveling down toward the Tsim Sha Tsui Star Ferry pier.

2. The Rare Marques (Belsize and GWK)
While Austin remains globally famous, the third ad contains a real treat for vintage car enthusiasts. Belsize was a pioneering Manchester automaker that went bankrupt just a year or two after this ad ran (around late 1925/1926), making this 1926 batch one of the final new fleets ever sold in East Asia. Meanwhile, G.W.K. was famous for its unusual "friction drive" transmission instead of a standard gearbox. Seeing them actively marketed to Hong Kong drivers for $1,650 HKD shows how experimental the early local car market was.

3. The Red-and-Green Fleet
The description of the Kowloon Motor Car Company's fleet featuring a red border and a green band around the car is a wonderful piece of visual data. It suggests that decades before the uniform red, green, and blue taxis we know today were legislated, early private rental and livery companies were already painting distinctive color rings on their chassis so commuters could instantly spot an authorized staff-driven vehicle from a distance.

 

Here's the answer, posted yesterday.

1960s City Hall Construction
Date picture taken
1961

(It was the City Hall Car Park, shown on the left. The Star Ferry Car Park had two ramps, City Hall one.)

And can you guess what this is:

It was taken above the hills behind Quarry Bay in 1949. I knew there were several wartime stoves built around there, but until I saw this photo I didn't know exactly where they stood or how they were laid out.

Maps

Aerial photos are a natural companion to old maps. With maps you're at the mercy of the person deciding what to include. eg it's unlikely the post-war mapping dept would consider the broken-down stoves shown above worth mentioning. With photos, you get the unfiltered view of everything in front of the camera.

They also add the third dimension to 2-D maps, eg this photo of TST in the early 1960s. The buildings off to the right are still low-rise, but you can see a growth spurt among buildings along Nathan Road. Recently completed buildings like Chungking Mansions and Mirador Mansions tower over their older neighbors. This would be the standard height for TST buildings until the 1990s.

 


Where to find aerial photos of Hong Kong?

  • You can view the gallery of photos tagged "aerial photo" here on Gwulo
  • The Survey and Mapping office  (SMO) has a library of aerial photos dating from 1924 to the present day. They will sell you reprints.
  • The SMO also published a book ""Hong Kong in Old Times - A Collection of Aerial Photos Taken in 1964". Unfortunately when I contacted the SMO last month to buy a copy, they replied: "[it] has been sold out for quite a while. It's unfortunate that our senior management has decided not to reprint it."
  • And of course for modern photos, we're spoiled for choice with free satellite images available from Google, Microsoft, and Yahoo.

Readers, any other good sources to recommend?

Regards, David