European House #10 / Former Cottage of the Presbyterian Church of New Zealand, Fa Peng, Cheung Chau [1912-????]

Submitted by David on
Current condition
Demolished / No longer exists
Date completed

The location of the marker is a guess. The 1938 Map shows the New Zealand Presbyterian Mission owned houses 9 & 10. I think the marker is on the site of house 10, but I'm not sure. If you know where the house is, please let me know.

Here are notes about the house from the AMO's "Brief Information on No Grade Items":

Historic Building Appraisal

Former Cottage of the Presbyterian Church of New Zealand, Fa Peng, Cheung Chau

Historical Interest

The Former Cottage was built in 1912 as a summer retreat for missionaries of the Presbyterian Church of New Zealand (also known as Canton Villages Mission). The Mission came into being in 1901 when the Rev. George McNeur first set foot in Canton (Guangzhou 廣州) with the view of establishing a self-supporting, self-governing and self-propagating church.

During the Japanese Occupation, the Cottage (in Chinese: 長洲花坪前新西蘭長老會別墅) suffered considerable damage and was renovated in 1947. With the departure of church missionaries from China after 1949, the Presbyterian Church of New Zealand came to an end in 1951 and the cottage was sold. It now belongs to the Church Body of the Chinese Anglican Church in Hong Kong (香港聖公會管業委員會). It is vacant nowadays.

Architectural Merit

The cottage is a single-storey structure constructed of granite blocks. The entrance lobby is divided from the central living room by a column and two arches. Bedrooms and bathrooms are situated on either side of the living room. A chevron shaped annex at the rear contains the kitchen, pantry and servants’ rooms. Encaustic patterned floor tiles are the only decorative feature internally. Externally, the walls can be seen to be built of coursed granite, window openings have projecting hood mouldings for weather protection, and a heavy convex cornice runs around the building. Doors are framed, ledged, braced and battened wooden doors and windows are simply designed folding wooden casements. The cottage is now in a very dilapidated condition and cannot be said to have a great deal of architectural merit.

Rarity & Built Heritage, Value & Authenticity

The cottage, which is now getting on for 100 years old is quite a rarity on Cheung Chau. During the period of Japanese Occupation (1941-1945), it was looted by the Chinese rabble, and every vestige of woodwork was carried away. It was found virtually uninhabitable after the war and a major rehabilitation project was undertaken in 1947. Nevertheless, the original plan and the basic structure seem to be authentic. An L-shaped separate outhouse with rendered walls (purpose unknown) is located at the north-west corner of the cottage.

Social Value & Local Interest

The historical social value of the cottage lies in its link with the missionaries of the Presbyterian Church of New Zealand in Hong Kong. Its establishment in the early 1910s, soon after Cheung Chau was included in the map of the newly acquired “New Territories” in 1898, signified the expansion of Western influences on the island. As a relic of colonial and missionary days and remnant of the past, the cottage has some local interest.

Group Value

The Cottage together with other historic buildings on Cheung Chau – e.g., Yuk Hui Temple (玉虛宮), Hung Shing Temple (洪聖廟), Shui Yuet Temple (水月宮), Sai Wan Tin Hau Temple, Cheung Chau Police Station (長洲警署), Cheung Chau Government Secondary School (長洲官立中學) and Cheung Chau Fong Pin Hospital (長洲方便醫院) – have group value from a cultural and heritage point of view.

Adaptive Re-use

It is apparent that the cottage has been abandoned and derelict for some time. The cottage is not very capacious and probably the best adaptive use for it is that for which it was originally intended – a summer retreat a holiday home. Whether or not this is a practical proposition depends on the availability of services such as water supply, electricity and main drainage.

Photos that show this Place

Comments

Hi There,

Checked Google Map and found the latest view showed someone seemed to be opening up this site and the original perimetre appeared to be seen from above.

T

Hi there,

A recent browse of Google Maps revealed the site is now called "Garden of Prayer", managed by the HKSKH (Anglican) House of Prayer nearby.

T

ps    I vaguely remember I went past the entrace foot path around 10 to 15 years ago.  Back then, the site was already much over grown, with a string barrier being used at the gateway saying something like Private, no trasspassing.  Cannot see through the footpath at all.  Unable to verify when the cottage was demolished.  That we likely have to check with SKH.

The google map link above clearly showed the site had been cleared.

[Updated 12/Apr/2026]

This house was very similar in build to European House #9 nearby.  Both houses were owned by the Canton Villages Mission, and were built for and owned by them from the start.  Both houses enjoyed splendid isolation at this remote end of Cheung Chau, as pictures attest.

Built in 1911-12, when plots were cheap, there was a flurry of building at this time, as Cheung Chau offered all the benefits of the Peak for a fraction of the cost.  The final cost of House 10 was $2100 (Mexican), with $4.50 ground rent payable to the government and $10 payable to the Landowners Association.

As has been said, the house was sturdily built with large blocks of granite, locally quarried, with a double-tiled timber hip roof.  Hip roofs offer superior stability, durability, and wind resistance due to their four-sloped design, making them ideal for high-wind or hurricane-prone areas.  The roof was reinforced against the typhoon season with a concrete course. Windows had to be of heavy plate glass. 

The house was south-facing to catch the sun, with great views of islands to the south, Lamma to the east, and all the shipping that passed through going to and from Hong Kong.

There were two bedrooms, each with its own bathroom, with a living room and lobby in between, with two domestics' rooms, kitchen and communal toilet at the back of the house.

Houses ('Cottages') were available for rent to members (seniority took precedence) for $25 for the months of July and August, $15 for the months of June and September, and free at all other times.

In the early years, the occupants of CVM cottages were Rev and Mrs Mawson, Dr E W Kirk, Misses McEwan, Prentice, and Wright, Dr and Mrs Paterson, and Rev. P Milne.  The Davieses used House IL10, 'the Davies House'.

We know House 10 was used by the McNeurs, George and Margaret and their daughter Jean, the first family to join the Canton Villages Mission (see photos).

In the 1938 list of European owners of Cheung Chau houses, houses 9 and 10 were marked as NZ Presbyterian Mission.  

In May 1940 there was concern at damage done to the CVM properties from stray mines exploding at the foot of the cliffs. 

During the war, these houses were stripped of all wood by locals and bombed by the Japanese due to being western-owned.  Postwar, the Presbyterian Church of New Zealand addressed the need to repair their houses.  House #10 was renovated in 1947, and a flat concrete roof added.

By 2010, this property had fallen into disuse.

Today the site is a prayer garden owned by the HKSKH Anglican House of Prayer next door.  

 

Source: Presbyterian Research Centre, New Zealand.