Barbara Anslow's diary: View pages

Peggy (Barton) arrived today and is to work for Medical Department pro tem.

Eileen Grant's American boyfriend ((F.N. Merritt Jr.)) who was repatriated in 1942 has re-appeared.. swept into camp in the middle of her engagement party to Lewin Benn ((who'd been in Shamshuipo Camp)).  Now Eileen and Merritt are engaged.

Clifton appeared in office looking very nice in white shorts and shirt ((his camp wear was usually just khaki shorts as in the photo of him grinding rice with another internee)). He brought me things from Stanley.

Olive acquired alot of umbrellas from her office, we have been dishing them out to all and sundry, sent 2 to Mum and Mabel.  Peg & I went to Asia after office, had cider and ice-cream. Lots of fleet there, also Mr. Pine and Mr. Hurst, dockyard colleagues of my Dad, (they'd been in Shamshuipo) and had 2 more ice-creams each, with them,  the men had beer; great to see Mr Pine tucking into a plate of steak and onions and chips.

The Fleet men are big and pink and fresh, clothes beautifully white.  One large Irishman kept saying 'Shucks!' every time we tried to explain how difficult it would be for us to come on board his hospital ship which is said to be the finest-fitted hospital ship in the world.

The Asia Co. has now acquired a gramophone;  amid loud chatter, Chinese boys dashing around, sailors everywhere, clatter of plates etc. from kitchen; different flags displayed inside the entrance to the shop.

Peggy and I then went to Olive's room (in hotel); she had acquired in her office, shoes, lovely housecoats, hankies, diaries!  Haven't eaten any choc today (except Una's fudge) – mouth still sore.


Went to Stanley on lorry. Olive came for a quick visit.  I stayed overnight.  Camp seemed very changed. Empty hooch bottles stacked up in yard. Many people have changed billets ((due to vacances caused by internees going into town to work)).  There were even some camp additions.

Mum & Mabel had issues of bread, 3 tins milk, tin lambs' tongues, fresh butter, oats etc. - wallowing in food.

Mrs Large (Clifton's mother) gave me a dress - nice of her.

Mum, Mabel & I went to P.O. Club where men of 'Kempenfelt' ((HMS Kempenfelt, one of the ships that came in with the Fleet)) gave a cinema show - 'Shine on Harvest Moon' - our first films since December 1941 (apart from a short Jap propaganda one in 1942). ((The show was held in the Central Recreation Club, also called the Prisoner Officers' Club, in Stanley.))

Slept on Olive's camp bed.


Got bus from Stanley, at 8.30am, came round Shaukiwan way, much damage, a lot due to looting, the structure of the buildings seeming intact but insides were bare. I was dumped outside HK & Shanghai Bank where I left most of my luggage.

Very busy at work, didn't leave till 6. Went to Olive's room and acquired knitting wool, scent and books.

We girl have now acquired a wash amah, Ah Kit, who met me coming up Battery Path steps and insisted on carrying my case.

In evening with Nan Grady and others to cinema show at Hong Kong Hotel - 'Three Comrades' - a terrible choice.  We thought everyone in film looked too fat.

Peggy had a perm today. ((No hairdressing saloons in Stanley!!))

Curfew is now 10pm instead of 9pm.

We girls, had lemon squash with Jim Johnson,  Bicky (B.I. Bickford), Max Bickerton.  Jim Johnson told us the story of the cat-catchers in Stanley.


Mum came in from Stanley, up to my office.  She looked very nice in blue and white dress  (from some unknown source, and hollows in her face seem to have filled in already.)

Pears for breakfast, and lovely cold meat for tiffin, and pasty for dinner.

The new administration arrived (Brigadier MacDougall.)

Mum visited Naval Dockyard and Naval Terrace. ((Naval Terrace was an enclosed block of 6 lovely flats (ground, first and second floor) adjoining the Naval Dockyard, the entrance being in Queen's Road.  All occupied by key Dockyard personnel who needed to be near the Dockyard. My Dad was Superintending Electrical Engineer. We had a ground floor flat, spacious rooms, verandahs on each side. Lovely garden all around, with trees - and a hard tennis court. There was a door in the wall through which employees could walk into the dockyard, but we used the main door which opened on to Queen's Road.   Every night a Dockyard Policeman (Indian I think) used to patrol round our flats. We had lived there until Dad died)).

Barbara B. & I to hotel, met Mum and Olive, then to King's Theatre, free show. Saw 'The Lodger' and new Gaumont British News, retaking of Rangoon etc; had a glimpse of Princess Elizabeth.

Mum staying over night with Olive.

Had a sort of medical exam today - I was put down 'to leave HKong early' (ie., not immediate or delayed).


To St Joseph's, plus Mum and Olive. Very few people there. Revolver shots nearby while in church.

To work, busy; Megarry said I could have afternoon off, so collected Mum and Olive, we had tiffin at Olive's hotel.

Then Mum and I trammed to Happy Valley (but had to walk from Tin Lok Lane).  There's an overgrown shelter/pillbox beside ARP School & HQ (my old office.) ((Afraid I can't remember anything more about the overgrown 'shelter' or 'pillbox' beside the ARP School (at one time post war it was Harcourt Health Centre).  Since you don't have any record of a pill box in that area, perhaps it was a shelter of some sort.))

Went to No. 19 Gap Road, our prewar flat. Stairs in very bad state, no wood on them. No door on our flat, the floors completely bare - and empty. the only recognizable thing was a dead plant lying on verandah, minus pot.

Some of next door's front windows were dangling into our verandah, a bomb must have caught that flat.

In the bedrooms there were odds and ends of broken glass; a few books in Chinese writing, and 2 lampshades one of which we think was ours.  No woodwork of any kind - no partition no cupboard door no lavatory, but the bath was there; the remains of the lav. cistern was lying in our bedroom (Mabel's and mine). Many bricks lying in bathroom. There was nothing to show that Mum, Olive, Mabel and I had once lived in that flat.

A well-spoken Indian who was a sort of caretaker living downstairs, came up and very pleasant.
 
Mum & I went to cemetery, very overgrown but undamaged except for the top area where parts of some crosses are buried in rubble - either a landslide or else been blasted. Dad's grave all right. We couldn't find Mr Cole's grave (George Cole of Naval Yard, killed during the fighting at Aberdeen), the area where it might have been was very much overgrown.

We trammed to Asia Co., had icecream and cider, I left Mum at hotel (for bus) and returned to office... where Eileen Grant and husband (!) rolled up for registration of their marriage, which had just taken place at Wah Yan College Chapel.  She looked very lovely, with a perm, large picture hat, and powder blue georgette dress, with corsage. Klaus and Lundy (friends of Grant family), and Eileen's sister Kay and mother Mrs Grant were in attendance.

Peggy, Tony and I had lemonade at Canadian Cafe; one of the relieving forces there asked Tony if he was from Stanley, did he know J. Joyce (which we did); it transpired that he was a young brother of J.J., on the 'San Feugh', been here 5 days but hadn't yet got in contact with him.

Mrs M. Budden found photographs in her pre-war flat.


After work, got air-line bus to Stanley. ((The air line bus was obviously a cut above the old Vulcan orange buses but can't recall anything more about it.))

Arrived in camp about 6.30pm, saw Clifton who was also visiting, he said Mum and Mabel had embarked about 3pm. No sign of E. of Australia, apparently anchored very far out - could only see corvettes and launches.

Margery Fortescue and Adrian are in 'our' room  (Tim in town).  (Picked up remainder of my camp possessions).

Had a lift back to town on a Volunteer lorry; was dumped at foot of Garden Road.  ((I knew there was a film show at Queen's Theatre))  Left my luggage with a surprised sentry outside HK & S. Bank, rushed to theatre, saw 'When Irish Eyes Are Smiling' - (technicolour). Mr J.A. Bendall came part way back with me and collected my luggage from sentry.

Afterward, to Mrs. Budden's birthday party (French Mission) - Xmas pudding from tin, and tomato sandwiches... lovely.


((7 May 2018. Barbara asked her sister Mabel what she remembers of the journey from Stanley Camp to the Empress of Australia:))

She told me that the Stanley internees first had to board a small naval ship at the little Stanley jetty; she was barefoot and was finding it painful walking on to the small boat, so one of the sailors picked her up and carried her aboard!

This boat took the passengers round to HK harbour where the Empress of Australia was moored (midstream), and they all were decanted on the Empress, then sailed for UK.

I was surprised to hear this, as I had always imagined the internees boarded the E of A off Stanley.  (At that time I was busy working at my typewriter in Central, they were so exciting and confusing days, it was hard to keep up with all the wonderful things that were happening!)

Mabel and husband returned to HK after repatriation, retiring  to Australia eventually. Many years ago Mabel sent her account of leaving Stanley to an Australian magazine which printed it. Soon after it appeared, she had a phone call from the sailor who had carried her aboard the little ship, who had recognised that incident.


Father Xmas came to us - comfort parcels.  We girls each received one, full of the most lovely things: knitting wool & needles &pattern; S.T.s; writing pad & envelopes; Johnsons baby powder, cold cream, box with darning wool, cotton, safety pins, deodorant, adhesive plaster, lipstick, face flannel,comb,  real toilet paper, hairnet, hairbrush, soap, mirror, face towel, toothpaste and brush; hair brush; sunglasses, pencil, bandage, tape, thimble - all really thrilling. ((None of those items had been supplied to us in Stanley!)) Also an envelope with a lucky number we were supposed to keep - competition to expire 28th February 1943!

A Miss Archangelsky is working with us at present. ((Possibly Olga Archangelsky))

In afternoon Mr Megarry asked me to do some work for Colonel Strickland, for which I had to go to the rather deserted Supreme Court, first floor, my typewriter following me carried by a coolie.

Shots were going off periodically.

Out on the Cricket Club ground  (opposite Supreme Court) the Navy & Army were playing cricket.  As dusk began to fall, the men disappeared and sounds of 'The Maiden's Prayer' was tinkled out, presumably on piano in the pavilion.

Left S. Court just before 8pm, went to Canadian Cafe, which was lit only with an oil lamp. Two or 3 'relieving forces' were trying to balance a debt for a bottle or brandy with 5 Yen and 25 gold cents; I was very happy to provide the extra Yen 75.  Had a quick cider.


((An extract from a letter dated 11 Sep 1945, that Barbara wrote to a friend in the UK. Many years later the friend handed the letters back to Barbara, luckily for us!))

....'So far we have had no inward mail and are longing for same.  Yesterday, Mum and Mabel embarked on the 'Empress of Australia', but their destination is at present unknown, they aim eventually to get to England.   I didn't see them on board because they boarded from Stanley.  I'm very glad they have got away because, although we expect to follow in a few weeks, there's always the possibility of a hitch, and Olive and I wanted to be sure that Mum and Mabel got out of this place soon.   The bunch who left yesterday were told they would be maintained in England or Australia, wherever they wanted to go, and that their passage back to HK in due course would be guaranteed. At present, I'm quite prepared to leave the East for ever!

It's much hotter in town than in Stanley, and we are feeling the heat pretty badly, with all the unaccustomed running about (between offices).   Some 700 ex-internees are working in town - mostly men, Government servants and essential services.  Some 650 women and children had cabin accommodation on the E. of A., and a few hundreds of Stanley men were given deck accommodation; all the ex-p.o.ws from the men's camps are also aboard in deck accommodation.

Last night we saw our first fairly up-to-date film; it was 'When Irish Eyes are Smiling', and our only regret was that it wasn't in modern costume; of all the films we have been shown this past week not one has been a modern one.. we are dying to see what the world of today looks like, fashions, etc.  At present we feel like country cousins; you should have seen us all stare and exclaim the other night when one of the relieving forces produced a perfectly ordinary cigarette lighter!  Some of our makeshifts would make you laugh. I suppose things have been pretty short in England during the war, but I wonder if the school children had to rely on cigarette papers on which to do their home and school work?  Our men have had to cut grass sometimes to get fuel with which to cook our rations.  Life at Stanley was so communal that there was even a comunal coffin, a huge affair with a false bottom, so that each corpse would be carried therein to the cemetry, the coffin lowered into the grave, the false bottom removed by a fixed rope, and returned for the next victim.

A couple of days ago, Mum came in to visit us from Stanley (about half an hour's journey by road from town,) and we ventured to our old flat in Happy Valley.  That block of flats had been bombed fairly recently, ours was knocked about but not too broken except for a pile of bricks in the bathroom.  No wood in the flat at all, even the staircase had been bereft of wood.  No doors or cupboards, the whole place was absolutely bare; only things left were an old plant, out of its pot, which was lying on the verandah, two old lampshades on the floor.  The bath remained, although the lavatory had vanished, and the cistern, broken, was on the floor of one of the bedrooms. I looked among little heaps of rubbish for papers or something that looked like home, but such papers there were in Chinese.   If there had been one thing that reminded us of home, I think we would have wept, but the absolute lack of reminders made it seem impossible that it was once our home.   We also visited Dad's grave, the tomb stone was OK.

Life is rapidly getting back to normal; many people have had perms in the last week, but my hair is too short for one at present.   We had swimming at Stanley - a lovely beach, but it was such a drag there and back, we hadn't much energy to go there very much, and the whole of experience of wallowing in the water or swimming - though fantastic - gave us too much of an appetite which couldn't be satisfied on rice and greens.  Still it seems too much to realise that we are really free and can eat decent food; I'm only sorry that I can't eat all we are offered, my stomach seems to have shrunk; it breaks my heart to have to refuse food or leave anything on the plate, after the many dreams of food we have had.

We still have had no news of or from the boys ((soldiers)) we knew pre-Dec. 8th, we thought some of them were sent to Japan.  ((Two survived, but Olive's fiance died in Japan.))

Things have happened so quickly - it is only a month ago since we were all in a flap in camp because the Japs sent for 170 technicians and their families and sent them off to an unknown destination, later proved to be Kowloon.   That was the first sign we had that something might be happening, though we had no idea what;  coincident with that was the rumour that Russia had come into the war.  On the 14th August the rumours that the war with Japan was over seemed contradicted, because a plane zoomed down very near Stanley and sank a couple of small ships - so the news of the 15th was doubly surprising... we can still hardly believe it!   Please excuse incoherence, I think all internees and pows are slightly mental in some way or another, we have poor memories and repeat ourselves, and find life very, very sweet after so much seclusion and restriction.


Worked all day for Col. Strickland.

Went to Canadian Cafe for cider at 12.30, then bought note books at China Products, now have a new plot book.

We are to receive Red Cross clothing.

Lovely meals - apricots, sausage, pork etc.

Invitation for HMS Vindex tomorrow, and Swiftsure on Saturday.

There's supposed to be a ship leaving Saturday, I bet I'm on it!  Want to be.


Saw 'Coney Island' at Queen's, in technicolour, really lovely.

The weekend boats (if any) are for Australia.

Still working at Supreme Court, and finished too late to go on HMS Vindex.

We girls (stenos) have put our names down for the next boat, I hope it's soon because am feeling very weary and ready to go from this rather uncertain atmosphere.

Mr Gimson is leaving by plane at weekend.


New currency started. Newspaper free this morning because Yen were obsolete and HK dollars weren't available first thing.  Tonight I received HK$200.

Now moved into office with clerk at Supreme Court.  Furious rain and an ugly storm in morning.

HMS Duke of York is in harbour now, very near and large.

Olive had good time on Vindex last night, they came home in a Jeep.  ((The Jeep, developed while we were interned, was new to us!))


Not feeling well in evening.

Got Australian Red Cross clothing - a set of everything,very nice.


(Sunday) To Mass at St. Joseph's, then bought a dress-length ((enough material to make a dress)), then went to work.

Was released about 3pm but couldn't get out (of Supreme Court) because the road between Queen's Pier and Government House lined with sailors and soldiers because it was Signing of Surrender ceremony. Went up on verandahs and watched it all from there with Mr. Castilho, the clerk.

The sailors looked very clean in white shorts and bibs;  an Air Force Pipe Band and a Military Band.  The ships in harbour fired noisy salutes, 3 planes roared across the tram wires.

When I eventually came out, passed the Jap delegates, uniformed, coming away in their car; they looked stony-faced.

I was whisked to Stanley (and back) by Clifton (in car) and George Saunders after 5pm.  Had some food with the Larges (Clifton's parents were still in camp.)

Olive, Peg (Barton) and her sister Marie went on HMS Swiftsure yesterday, and Indomitable at tiffin time.  Fireworks, rockets, lights etc. in whites and reds and greens from Dockyard and ships at night.  We were all up on roof (of French Mission) watching.

September 16,1945
September 16,1945, fireworks in harbour, by doug

 


Couldn't eat much (not feeling well).

F. Gimson, B. Bickford, Mrs. Hardie, Mr. & Mrs R. Minnitt, Max Bickerton & others left by plane for UK.  Tony Cole and Jim Johnson sailed on 'Vindex' to Australia.  Hope it's our turn next.

Went to Bank to draw $200 - so glad it was there (and had been all during internment).

Went to see Dr J. Selby who is dosing me for worms.

Olive & Peggy & I went to Queen's and saw 'The Way Ahead' - it was inspiring, even though I am a sort of pacifist.


Ate a little, I am in the middle of worm treatment – castor oil last night, and Santonin this evening.

Still working at Supreme Court.

Bought hair curlers.  

Dorothy Kennard etc. left for UK today.

A plane came down and lost mail from Australia.


Feeling miserable, general neuralgia through a cold; unhungry. No worms.

There are ships leaving this weekend probably.  Dying to go.  

A new clerk – Lee Wing Kit – appeared in the office, he is a steno, and Miss Grace Ezra is coming in from Stanley and doesn't want to leave HK till Spring, so that simplifies my departure.  

Olive and I went to Dairy Farm for mineral, met up there Miss McLellan, Miss Brett (nurses), Doctors Alan Barwell and Mark Erooga, and Mr Skinner.

Still no one knows where the Empress of Australia is.


This morning before going to S. Court, I went to see Dick Maynard to make sure he had us down for as early as possible departure, then to work.

On arrival at F. Mission for tiffin, Nan (Grady) said 'Have you heard?  We're going on the 'Smiter' tomorrow.'  I thought she meant just for a social visit - but it means sailing!!!  Later, departure delayed to the 22nd, but I've left work, having handed over this afternoon to Grace Ezra, got away at 4pm.

Olive doesn't want to go on Smiter ((she was having too good a time these days!)) but will go.

Went shopping and had hair cut.

Clifton and parents are also down for this ship.


REPATRIATION DAY.

(Diary was packed last night (21st) so couldn't write anything then.  Went shopping.)

Had a cable from Aunt Lily, she had received ours, thank God she is still alive.

Assembled at Queen's Pier at 9.30am, launch to 'Smiter' which is out in mid-stream.  Assembled on hangar deck.

Olive and I have the Paymaster's cabin (one bunk and one camp bed), everything pale green.  Most of the Nursing Sisters (all from Tweed Bay Hosp) are in layers of 4 on the Mess Deck.  Olive has given her bunk to Miss E. Riley ((aged 52, we thought of her as elderly!)), Olive will sleep on camp bed, and I've taken Miss Riley's stretcher (the topmost of the 4) on the Mess Deck, very near the ceiling.  

So far we are supposed to be going to Trincomalee (Ceylon), about 6-7 days, then transhipping.

The Stanley folk came round in a minesweeper.

We have to climb over enormous steps over every section of below decks; the bathroom queue is reminiscent of Stanley - no time for baths. We had a lovely meal of mutton chop served by white stewards.

As we sailed about 7pm I really thought 'This is the last of Hong Kong.'

As we passed the 'Duke of York' she bugle-called us, the men on board stood to attention, and then everybody cheered everybody else.


To picture show last evening, on hangar deck.  It was 'In Old Oklahama' with John Wayne and Martha Scott.  Clifton and I sat on a ladder at the side and told each other how ludicrous it was to be sitting on an aircraft carrier, watching a film.  It was rather rough.

I slept very well, although felt a little rocky till I got off to sleep.  I'm on the top layer, quite near the hatch, supplied with one blanket, lucky I'd packed a sheet.  My immediate neighbour was Nan Grady, much to our surprise when we climbed aloft and met each other. We have 4 sittings for meals.

We're awakened by piercing oscillating whistle which means the tannoy is going to work, then a bugle, then 'Rise and shine, you've had your time.' Then 'Dress of the day is tropical rig.'

So far I've felt very well today.  Breakfast was lovely but I didn't tempt tummy too much - skipped eggs and bacon, had just grapefruit, shredded wheat, bread and marmalade.

Doreen also on board.

Had prayers led by a Brother in the Pilots' Ready Cabin.

Captain gave a nice little speech on hangar deck; we had canteen vouchers given us.  Clifton, Tim Fortescue, etc. are sleeping on camp beds on deck.

Weather rather rough.


Haven't been on Flight Deck much because pretty windy. Sat on sponson most of morning with Doreen (Leonard) and Clare Vam Wylick.

We were allowed 5/3d spending power in the canteen. I bought ovaltine, washing soap, choc and fruit salts.  There were also cigarettes which could be bought at the expense of the sailors' rations - they agreed to have only half they were entitled to so that we might have some. Gradually getting into things English, I now have 2 shillings and a halfpenny, just glimpsed how the English life will become the normal, and HK$ a thing of the past. Have a few regrets.

Terribly happy on board, and trying to remember all the time to thank God, whatever may happen, for giving us all this - freedom, a ship, and time to enjoy ourselve and relax, and to be going HOME, however long it takes.  It's said there's a 75% chance of our going all the way to UK on this.

Grand happy film in evening, Gloria Jean in 'She's My Lovely'. ((The film was orriginally released in America as Get Hep To Love.))