Battle of Hong Kong (18 days)

Submitted by h9430500 on

The Battle of Hong Kong lasted 18 days from December 8 to December 25, 1941, a rapid Japanese assault from the China mainland border to the final surrender on "Black Christmas".  https://gwulo.com/node/14227/view-pages

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Battle of Hong Kong Casualties by Regiment

Total battle casualties for the Battle of Hong Kong in December 1941 exceeded 4,000 men across the multinational garrison as follows (source - google)

•Hong Kong Volunteer Defence Corps (HKVDC): 
470 total casualties (196 killed, 139 wounded, 135 missing/other)

•5/7th Rajput Regiment: 
445 total casualties (150 killed, 109 wounded, 186 missing/other)

•2nd Battalion, Royal Scots: 
330 total casualties (96 killed, 45 wounded, 188 missing/other)

•1st Battalion, Middlesex Regiment: 
229 total casualties (94 killed, 25 wounded, 110 missing/other)

•2/14th Punjab Regiment: 
277 total casualties (52 killed, 69 wounded, 156 missing/other)

•Royal Rifles of Canada: 
290 total casualties (42 killed, 157 wounded, 160 missing/other)

•Winnipeg Grenadiers: 
280 total casualties (28 killed, 222 wounded, 60 missing/other)

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Civilian casualties during the 18-day Battle of Hong Kong (December 8–25, 1941) are estimated at roughly 4,000 killed and wounded.

Japanese casualties during the Battle of Hong Kong (December 8–25, 1941) officially totaled around 1,995 killed and 2,300 to 6,000 wounded.
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Mainland Fighting (December 8–13)

  • December 8: Japanese forces crossed the Shum Chun River into the New Territories and bombed Kai Tak Airport, destroying the local air force. 

https://gwulo.com/node/9569

  • December 9–10: Japanese troops breached the British defensive positions at the Gin Drinker's Line in a surprise night attack, forcing an immediate Commonwealth retreat. 

December 9

https://gwulo.com/node/14168

https://gwulo.com/node/14065

https://gwulo.com/node/10059

https://gwulo.com/node/14441

https://gwulo.com/node/14204

https://gwulo.com/node/9744

December 10

https://gwulo.com/node/39623

https://gwulo.com/node/56829

https://gwulo.com/node/57146

https://gwulo.com/node/10060

https://gwulo.com/node/46075

 

  • December 11–13: Defenders pulled back from the mainland entirely; the last British and Indian units evacuated across Victoria Harbour to Hong Kong Island on December 12 under heavy fire. 

December 11

https://gwulo.com/node/57147

https://gwulo.com/node/10709

https://gwulo.com/node/14171

https://gwulo.com/node/56714

https://gwulo.com/node/13612

https://gwulo.com/node/14205

 

December 12

https://gwulo.com/node/10710

https://gwulo.com/node/46143

https://gwulo.com/node/14170

https://gwulo.com/node/13613

https://gwulo.com/node/9747

https://gwulo.com/node/14138

December 13

https://gwulo.com/node/10711

https://gwulo.com/node/46144

https://gwulo.com/node/57158

https://gwulo.com/node/56815

https://gwulo.com/node/16175

https://gwulo.com/node/9739

https://gwulo.com/node/10064

 

Island Siege and Landings (December 14–19)

  • December 14–17: Japanese forces under Lieutenant General Tadayoshi Sano launched massive daily artillery bombardments and air raids on Victoria and Wanchai, twice demanding a surrender that Governor Mark Young refused. 

December 14

https://gwulo.com/node/56833

https://gwulo.com/node/35743

https://gwulo.com/node/14068

https://gwulo.com/node/39624

https://gwulo.com/node/46145

https://gwulo.com/node/14446

https://gwulo.com/node/29913

https://gwulo.com/node/9748

December 15

https://gwulo.com/node/56817

December 16

https://gwulo.com/node/35744

https://gwulo.com/node/14175

https://gwulo.com/node/56818

https://gwulo.com/node/14069

https://gwulo.com/node/13705

https://gwulo.com/node/14448

https://gwulo.com/node/61775

https://gwulo.com/node/10095

https://gwulo.com/media/55417

 

December 17

https://gwulo.com/node/10932

https://gwulo.com/node/9751

https://gwulo.com/node/10096

 

  • December 18: Under cover of darkness, Japanese troops successfully crossed Victoria Harbour and landed on the northeastern shores of Hong Kong Island. 

December 18

https://gwulo.com/node/10096

https://gwulo.com/node/59962

https://gwulo.com/node/56820

https://gwulo.com/node/14096

https://gwulo.com/node/39625

https://gwulo.com/node/14177

https://gwulo.com/node/14450

https://gwulo.com/node/10097

https://gwulo.com/node/61776

https://gwulo.com/node/13707

https://gwulo.com/node/62589

 

  • December 19: Fierce fighting erupted at key inland positions like Wong Nai Chung Gap, splitting the Allied defensive lines. 

https://gwulo.com/node/56912

https://gwulo.com/node/13015

https://gwulo.com/node/57164

https://gwulo.com/node/13708

https://gwulo.com/node/9753

https://gwulo.com/node/14178

https://gwulo.com/node/14073

https://gwulo.com/node/14451

https://gwulo.com/node/10098

 

Collapse and Surrender (December 20–25)

  • December 20–24: Canadian, British, and Indian forces made isolated, bloody counter-attacks and desperate stands while water supplies dwindled and communications fractured.

December 20

https://gwulo.com/node/14179

https://gwulo.com/node/57165

https://gwulo.com/node/13841

https://gwulo.com/node/56905

https://gwulo.com/node/14074

https://gwulo.com/node/9754

https://gwulo.com/node/10099

December 21

https://gwulo.com/node/14180

https://gwulo.com/node/13842

https://gwulo.com/node/14075

https://gwulo.com/node/57166

December 22

https://gwulo.com/node/14076

https://gwulo.com/node/14181

https://gwulo.com/node/57167

https://gwulo.com/node/59966

https://gwulo.com/node/10099

December 23

https://gwulo.com/node/56908

https://gwulo.com/node/13844

https://gwulo.com/node/61477

https://gwulo.com/node/57168

https://gwulo.com/node/61781

https://gwulo.com/node/10100

December 24

https://gwulo.com/node/12244

https://gwulo.com/node/56913

https://gwulo.com/node/59968

https://gwulo.com/node/23959

https://gwulo.com/node/57169

https://gwulo.com/node/9662

https://gwulo.com/node/14077

https://gwulo.com/node/13845

https://gwulo.com/node/10101

https://gwulo.com/node/14141

https://gwulo.com/node/29920

https://gwulo.com/node/9901

 

  • December 25: Governor Young surrendered the colony at the Japanese headquarters on what became known locally as "Black Christmas". 

https://gwulo.com/node/59843

https://gwulo.com/node/14207

https://gwulo.com/node/9711

https://gwulo.com/node/14078

 

Battle of Hong Kong (18 days), by h9430500
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