While Lau Sz-fuk (劉四福) was a well-known best student of Fung Fu in Sai Ying Pun (English) in 1889, Fung Fu's own eldest son-in-law, Yuen Ka Tseung, remained largely unknown. The objective of this piece is to bring this history alive.
(This finding is original.)
Lau Sz-fuk completed Standard III under Fung Fu's direct instruction and enter Victoria College in 1889.
Yuen Ka Tseung passed bookkeeping
Yuen Ka Tseung, son of Yuen Ying Fong, studied in his father’s private school and learned English at Fung Fu's school in Sai Ying Pun. Around 1889, when he was 15 years old, he jumped to Class 3 at Victoria College instead of the usual Class 4. The exact year of his promotion is unknown, as his name were not listed in the annual distribution of prizes of Central School/ Victoria College in any relevant year.
Yuen Ka Tseung was one of only three students from Victoria College to achieve the Oxford Local Senior certificate. In that year, only six candidates overall passed the Oxford Local Senior Examination. He distinguished himself by passing in bookkeeping, placing him among the top two candidates in 1891.
The results of the Oxford Local Examinations, held in July 1892, were reported in the Hong Kong Daily Press on December 8, 1892. The Rev. G. H. Bondfeld served as Superintending Examiner. The successful Senior Candidates, all under 19 years of age, were declared Associates in Arts of the University of Oxford. They included:
1. Fung Ki-cheuk (V)
2. Gomes, A. C. (H)
3. Hayward, H. E. (V)
5. Quinooy, T. W. (D)
6. Toller, W. (D)
7. Un Ka-tseung (V)
Candidates No. 2 (Gomes, A. C.) and No. 7 (Un Ka-tseung, referring to Yuen Ka Tseung) passed in Bookkeeping.
Junior Candidates under 16:-
1 Armstrong, J. H. W. (H); 5 Diercks, H. (D); 6 Gifford, T. (D);7 Hastings, H. (D),
8 Hunter, J. (D), 11 Obadaya, O. (V);. 12 U Hang-shing (V),
Girl-;
18 Joseph, M. V. (E), 21 Tennant, L. F. (E). 20 Smith, A. (Private Tuition);
and Hunter, J. (D) distinguished himself in Religious Knowledge and English;
18 Joseph, M. V. (E)distinguished herself in English
Junior Candidates over 16 -
, 14 Collage, T. A. (V) ; 16 Machado, J. M. S. (H)both of whom passed in Drawing.
Girls:-
Lammert, I. J. (E).
The abbreviations for the schools were:
D. - Diocesan School,
E. - Victoria English Girls' School,
H. - High School,
V. - Victoria College.
The results were certified by GEO. H. BATESON WRIGHT, D.D., Local Secretary.
Bookkeeping was not a core mandatory subject taught in Class 2 of Victoria College at that time, but it became highly accessible to students through special voluntary electives and separate afternoon business sessions introduced during that period. The 1891 Commercial Class Reforms, driven by merchant pressure, led Victoria College to initiate special afternoon commercial classes and designate bookkeeping as an optional extra-curricular or elective subject. This allowed ambitious top-tier students like Yuen Ka Tseung to stay after standard classical hours to master the double-entry bookkeeping methods used by the colony's prominent trading hongs. The newspaper clipping notes that out of the seven senior candidates who passed the total exam, only Gomes and Yuen are singled out with the phrase "passed in Bookkeeping." This specific wording confirms that Bookkeeping was a voluntary section on the Oxford Local Senior Exam. While all Class 2 boys sat for the mandatory English and math papers, only the select few who had self-studied or taken the newly offered commercial electives elected to sit for the specialized bookkeeping paper.
It is reasonable to guess that Yuen Ka Tseung finished his Class 3 (the highest class) of Sai Ying Pun (English) in 1889 at age 14. He might have been a classmate of Lau Sz-fuk. Instead of the usual Class 4 at Victoria College, he jumped to Class 3. He took the Oxford Local Examination at Class 2 and achieved an excellent result. His life path can be estimated as follows: he went to Kuala Lumpur to earn his living, saving money, and returned to Hong Kong to marry Fung Sui King in 1894 at age 20. He then went back to Kuala Lumpur to develop his career.
Other historical examination results include:
* **1887 Cambridge Local Junior Certificates**: Awarded to Wong Fan, A. Hoosen, Wong Fau (A.A.), Ho Man-ying, Wan Teung-in, and F. M. P. Hyndman (A.A.). These were distributed by Mr. Wright on March 6, 1889, as reported in the Hong Kong Daily Press.
* **1888 Oxford Local Senior Certificate**: Awarded to Cheung Tsoi.
* **1889 Oxford Local Examinations (China Mail, January 13, 1890)**: Senior certificates were awarded to M. Fredericks (A.A.), A. Hoosen (A.A.), and Lo Man Yuk (A.A.). Junior certificates were awarded to Pestonjee Jamsetjoe, Chan Yeuk-ying, Taske Takasu, Teo Tsan-tai, and Wong Kwok.
* **1890 Oxford Local Examination (Hongkong)**: In the Junior Division, there were no candidates on the Honours List. For the Pass List, Diocesan School achieved 4 passes, St. Joseph's College 8 passes, and Hongkong Public School 3 passes. Candidates who, having exceeded the age of 16 years, satisfied the examiners were: Diocesan School (1 pass), Hongkong Public School (1 pass), and St. Joseph's College (1 pass). Diocesan School obtained distinction in individual subjects, with one distinction in Religious Knowledge and one in English. In the Senior Division, there were no candidates on the Honours List. For the Pass List, Victoria College achieved 2 passes, Diocesan School 1 pass, and Hongkong Public School 1 pass. One candidate from Victoria College, having exceeded the age of 19 years, satisfied the examiners. No candidates showed sufficient merit to be excused from Responsions, and no candidates obtained distinction in individual subjects.
* **1890 Oxford Local Examination**: Benjamin Wong-Tape (黃炳耀) successfully passed his examination.
Yuen Ka-tseung in Central School ?
Government Scholarship Examination
Government Scholarship Examination": A highly competitive exam to win a prestigious financial award (£200 a year, a massive sum at the time) funded by the Colonial Treasury to pay for higher education.
Yuen Ka Tseung did'nt won Government Scholarship
While the first Government Scholarship was indeed gained by Victoria College in 1884, the college failed in the contest for the second Scholarship in 1886. In the third and fourth competitions, conducted by the Cambridge Syndicate in 1888 and in 1890, Victoria College took no share at all. The Government Scholarship was again competed for in October 1890 by three candidates (two from the Hongkong Public School and one from the Diocesan School), with the examiners (Cambridge Syndicate) awarding the first place to F. Southey of the Diocesan School.
The letter (V)
The letter (V)
later careers