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Brutal Episodes during the Occupation

During the war, the Japanese military behaved brutally, especially towards the Chinese. But remarkably, as a little blonde boy, I was often shown great kindness by both Japanese officers and soldiers. I was constantly patted on the head for good luck.

On one occasion, my parents and I were walking past a Japanese sentry who became annoyed because my mother and father did not show him sufficient respect by bowing very low. At bayonet point, he forced them both to kneel for over an hour on a hard concrete surface. Several Japanese officers saw what had happened and came over to me bringing cakes and a cold drink. While my parents kneeled in great discomfort, I was entertained by them on the lawn. It was a strange feeling seeing my parents suffer for such a long time, while I was having my head constantly patted. Kindness and brutality wrapped up in one package.

When I was just five, I used to spend a lot of time just roaming around the streets of Kowloon. For some reason, I always felt safe on the streets, and my parents never objected to my adventures. One day I saw a large crowd obviously witnessing some interesting event and I pushed my way through a dozen adult legs until I broke through to the front of the crowd. There was a quick movement and then a human head rolled past me. I had witnessed my first summary execution. A Japanese officer had used his samurai sword to chop off that head. I was told later that the victim had been caught stealing. He had been tried, found guilty, and executed in a matter of minutes. That kind of rough justice was apparently common during the occupation.

On another occasion, I was making my way home and was about to cross Nathan Road in Kowloon. There was a string of Japanese soldiers with fixed bayonets in the middle of the road, each standing about 10 feet apart. Their job was to ensure that nobody crossed the road. A senior Japanese officer had just arrived from Japan and a procession of cars was about to carry him past us on his way to his new headquarters. Since he was regarded as an emissary of the Emperor of Japan the route he was taking to his headquarters was regarded as a sacred passage. No foreigner was permitted to soil that passage by crossing the road before the eminent person had passed. And when he was passing us we were supposed to bow respectfully towards him.

Since I had already witnessed several acts of brutality by Japanese soldiers, I took their threat seriously and waited patiently by the kerb.

A Chinese woman approached the road, saw the soldiers and started to walk towards one, explaining in Cantonese that her children were waiting for her at home. Could she please cross the road?

Without a word, the Japanese soldier rammed his bayonet into her stomach. Two other soldiers came out of the side street, casually grabbed a leg apiece and dragged her body away.

We all watched silently as the soldiers did their gruesome work with calm efficiency. When the procession of cars carrying the emissary of the Japanese Emperor passed us, we foreigners bowed very, very low.

Police move to Am. Block

Move changed to Bl. 12+17 Indian quarters

After several days under way I started putting together my “jigsaw puzzle” namely, the financial report which I had carefully torn and hidden. This I did when I was quite certain that I would not be observed by any Japanese, which worked quite well and I soon had my report.

We were restricted as far as water was concerned. Water for washing and bathing was available only at certain hours, while we were expected to do our laundry in sea water. Usually we snuck a bit of laundry in when taking a bath which was quite often once we got close to the equator.

The police are disappointed. George Wright-Nooth records in his diary:

Tomorrow we move to our new billets...We are not however, going to the American quarters we were promised but are going instead to the Indian Quarters (Block 12) which are undoubtedly the most unhealthy quarters in the camp. This sudden change of plans is undoubtedly a double cross on someone's part and a nasty one at that.

Wright-Nooth believes that some of the Billetting Committee have intrigued to get their friends into the superior accommodation vacated by the Americans.

But any internee reading the Hong Kong Daily News was in for a surprise:

Stanley resembles more of a summer resort than an internment camp, with most of the male internees going about without coats, while the women are generally attired either in slacks or in beach costumes.

 

Staff Sergeant Sheridan has arrived safely at Kweiyang (see June 4). Today he makes a short escape statement announcing his intention to proceed to Chungking to establish his identity. He's told instead to proceed direct to Kunming.

Sources:

George Wright-Nooth, Prisoner of the Turnip Heads, 1994, 100

The Japanese-sponsored Hong Kong News, cited in Geoffrey Emerson, Hong Kong Internment, 1973, 116

Sheridan escape statements, BAAG papers.

We sailed at 6pm ((they sailed at 6pm on the 30th, ie the previous day)).

I couldn’t help but think of all our Stanley friends whom we left behind. They must have felt sad. Their ration having been cut and we are having wonderful food.

We hear lots of stories from the passengers who were interned at Japan, also the folks from North China ports. We now can’t wait until we meet the Conte Verde ((another ship)), from Shanghai, hoping to see the Zimmermanns, Thodes etc. ((These were fellow Missionary colleagues)).

Churchill’s 3 points: Aid to Russia, & to China & an intensified anti-s/m campaign in the Atlantic.

Conditions in HK apparently very bad.

Evacuation rumour still up in the air, denied here and semi-confirmed there.

Showery all day.